Prescription opioid use is a risk factor for heroin use | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Logo of the United States National Institute o...

Logo of the United States National Institute on Drug Abuse, part of the National Institutes of Health. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

NIDA confirms that prescription opioid use is a risk factor for heroin use. It reports that pooling data from 2002 to 2012, the incidence of heroin initiation was 19 times higher among those who reported prior nonmedical pain reliever use than among those who did not (0.39 vs. 0.02 percent) (citing Muhuri et al., 2013). It adds that a  study of young, urban injection drug users interviewed in 2008 and 2009 found that 86 percent had used opioid pain relievers nonmedically prior to using heroin, and their initiation into nonmedical use was characterized by three main sources of opioids: family, friends, or personal prescriptions (citing Lankenau et al., 2012).

Source: Prescription opioid use is a risk factor for heroin use | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Whilst it’s important that President Trump called a national emergency on Thursday, I fear that the US government is way behind the curve. More money will provide limited additional public care but surely what’s required is crisis managament intervention?

Thoughts?

 

Opinion – How American Politics Became So Ineffective – The Atlantic

The Atlantic

The Atlantic (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

This is an outstanding must-read article from The Atlantic. It argues that Republicans and Democrats of 2016 have neither intelligible boundaries nor enforceable norms. The alarming conclusion is that as a result, renegade political behavior pays.

Source: How American Politics Became So Ineffective – The Atlantic

Let me give you a flavor:

Trump, however, didn’t cause the chaos. The chaos caused Trump. What we are seeing is not a temporary spasm of chaos but a chaos syndrome.

Personally, I blame President Obama for promising so much and delivering so little.

Across the Western world, we are witnessing the rise in power of the political extremes, the far-left and the far-right. This is the world of post-truth politics, in which evidenced is suppressed and dogma rules – for both extremes, the end justifies the means. Democracy has been hijacked by populism.

Let me ask an open question:

So how will the political center win against populism?

Thoughts?